Diphenyl acetonitrile is an organic compound with the chemical formula C14H11N. It consists of a phenyl group (C6H5) attached to a methylene group (CH2) which is further connected to a cyano group (CN). Structurally, it can be viewed as a derivative of benzyl cyanide. Here are some key points about diphenyl acetonitrile: Chemical Structure: It has a linear molecular structure with a phenyl group on each end of the molecule and a cyano group in the middle. Physical Properties: Diphenyl acetonitrile is a colorless to pale yellow crystalline solid at room temperature. It has a melting point around 78-82°C. Synthesis: It can be synthesized through the reaction of benzyl chloride with sodium cyanide followed by purification. Alternatively, it can be prepared via the reaction of benzaldehyde with acetone in the presence of ammonia and subsequent dehydration. Applications: Organic Synthesis: Diphenyl acetonitrile serves as a versatile intermediate in organic synthesis. It can be used in the preparation of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Research: It is used in research laboratories as a building block in the synthesis of more complex molecules. Polymer Chemistry: It can be incorporated into polymer chains to introduce specific functional groups or properties. Chemical Reactivity: The cyano group in diphenyl acetonitrile makes it susceptible to various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitution and addition reactions. Safety: As with handling any chemical compound, appropriate safety precautions should be followed when working with diphenyl acetonitrile. It may irritate the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract, and prolonged exposure should be avoided. Overall, diphenyl acetonitrile is a useful compound in organic synthesis due to its versatile reactivity and ability to serve as a building block for the construction of more complex molecules. Diphenyl Acetonitrile manufacturer in Ankleshwar. Diphenyl Acetonitrile manufacturer in india.