Chlorohexanone, also known as 6-chloro-2-hexanone, is a chemical compound characterized by the presence of a ketone functional group (-C=O) attached to a six-carbon chain with a chlorine atom at the 6th position. Here's a detailed description: Chemical Formula: C6H11ClO IUPAC Name: 6-chloro-2-hexanone Molecular Structure: The molecule consists of a six-carbon chain with a ketone group (C=O) at the second carbon atom and a chlorine atom attached to the sixth carbon atom. Physical Properties: Appearance: Chlorohexanone is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. Odor: It has a pungent odor. Molecular Weight: Approximately 128.61 g/mol. Melting Point: Varies depending on isomeric form and purity. Boiling Point: Varies depending on isomeric form and purity. Solubility: It is sparingly soluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and ether. Chemical Properties: Functional Group: Ketone (-C=O) and Chlorine (-Cl) groups. Reactivity: Can undergo typical reactions of ketones, such as nucleophilic addition and oxidation reactions. Synthesis: Chlorohexanone can be synthesized through the chlorination of hexanone using appropriate chlorinating agents and conditions. Uses: It serves as an intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fine chemicals. It can also function as a solvent in various chemical processes. Safety: Proper safety precautions should be followed when handling chlorohexanone, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and working in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure.